Life Cycle of Antheraea mylitta

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

 

CORE COURSE XI

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

CODE: ZOO-HC-5016

THEORY (CREDITS 4)

Unit 1:Nucleic Acids

Salient features of DNA and RNA

Watson and Crick model of DNA

Unit 2:DNAReplication

DNA Replication in prokaryotes and eukaryotes,

mechanism of DNA replication,

Semi-conservative, bidirectional and semi[1]discontinuous replication,

RNA priming,

Replication of circular and linear ds-DNA,

replication of telomeres

Unit3:Transcription

RNA polymerase and transcription Unit,

 mechanism of transcription in prokaryotes and eukaryotes,

synthesis of rRNA and mRNA,

transcription factors

Unit4:Translation

Genetic code,

Degeneracy of the genetic code and Wobble Hypothesis;

Process of protein synthesis in prokaryotes:

Ribosome structure and assembly in prokaryotes,

fidelity of protein synthesis,

aminoacyl tRNA synthetases and charging of tRNA;

Proteins involved in initiation, elongation and termination of polypeptidechain;

Inhibitors of protein synthesis;

Difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic translation

Unit 5: Post Transcriptional Modifications and Processing of Eukaryotic RNA

Structure of globin mRNA;

Split genes: concept of introns and exons,

splicing mechanism, alternative splicing, exon shuffling, and RNA editing,

Processing of tRNA

Unit 6:GeneRegulation

Transcription regulation in prokaryotes: Principles of transcriptional regulation with examples from lac operon and trpoperon;

Transcription  Pyrimidine dimerization and mismatch repair

Unit 8: Regulatory RNAs  

Ribo -switches,

RNA interference, miRNA, siRNA

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